Risk management process
Pre-management : clearly sets and operates the investment guideline, risk control regulations and internal control standards.
Interim management : operates the strict all-time monitoring system
Post management : active feedback and removal of risk factors
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Pre-management
Investment guideline
Stock: beta tolerance, stock universe
Bonds: duration tolerance
Control system of credit risk
Credit rating limit, limit control
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Interim management
Risk monitoring
Stock: limit in the input of the stop-loss ratio and others
Bonds: checking the duration and control of credit score
Stock, Credit Universe Adjustment in stock and credit universe
Daily checking of compliance
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Post management
Process for removal of risks
Clearing the process such as scope of removal for each stage in case of excess or duration
Systematic report: team leader -> head office -> RM committee
Follow-up compliance
How to remove the violations
Risk management system
Risk management committee : Company-wide risk management/ decision on the risk factors/ establishment of risk management policy/ decision on the allowance limit of risk
- Compliance System
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- Daily check to ensure the compliance with the laws, terms and conditions and regulations
- Monitoring the sales trend at all times
- Compliance team
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- Implementing the demonstrative risk management
- Setting the risk limit for each fund
- Preparing the method for risk management
- Checking whether the regulation is complied with
- Monitoring at all times for the protection of customer's benefits
- Measuring the performance in consideration of risk
- System
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- Sensitivity analysis
(Beta, Duration, Convexity)
- VAR measuring and limit control
- Performance evaluation (Sharp, Trainer)
- Management team
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- Self risk management inside the management team
- Organization of portfolio and establishment of investment strategy
- Correction of regulation violations
- Operation of risk management means such as calculation of hedge ratio
Control for each risk management elemen
- Valuation risk
- Risk which can occur due to the error in the valuation of investment target
- - Use of self valuation model
- - Application of valuation which is proper for each investment among many valuation methods
- - Prediction of valuation changes according to the scenario (change in the management conditions)
- - Immediate change in valuation when the conditions are changed
- Legal risk
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Risk which can occur during the contracting process and risk which can occur in executing the investment and follow-up management
- - Review of all problems prior to internal lawyers making the investment.
- - Checking all legal matters from the stage of preparing a written agreement by appointing a law firm
- Operation risk
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System risk, risk of employee's seizure/embezzlement, and when the risk occurs in the assets out of book
- - Periodic check of internal system and model
- - Continuous operation of proper compensation system for the staff and morale enhancement program
- - Lawyer's checking of all problems prior to investment to prevent any moral hazard
- - Checking the legal issues by appointing an outside law firm starting on the stage of making contract
- - Execution of 3 principles to prevent the moral hazard
- ¨ç All things shall be recorded
- ¨è All things shall be conducted by dual persons independently.
- ¨é The execution process shall be controlled through check and balance.
- Market risk
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Risk from change in interest rate, relative revenue ratio and the market valuation
- - Establishing the contingency plan in case of the rapid decline of corporate value
- - Strengthening the verification of valuation model which changes according to the market situation
- - Construction of early warning system
- Risk of decline
in the fund profit
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In case when the profit gets lowered due to the market and other external impacts
- - Responding with early warning system and contingency plan
- - Decision on the response level such as dispatch of DFO, outside director or our staff
- - Controlling and reporting on the cash flow and cash burn rate when the investment company is exposed to the liquidity crisis or bankruptcy risk
- Concentration risk
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Risk of concentration of the scope of portfolio and the tradin
- - Consider the risk diversification in case of investment concentrated on the specific scope
- - Consider the risk diversification by increasing the number of trading entities
- Investment risk
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Risk which can occur in case of non compliance with regulations
- - Preparation of checklist proper for each fund when establishing the rules and regulations and monitoring to ensure its compliance
- - Monitoring to ensure the compliance with management strategy